Optical Intensity Modulators
Predominant Types
Semiconductor Mach-Zehnder
Electro-Optic Modulator
Semiconductor Electro-
Absorption Modulator
Most mature
technology,
Cost: $2,000 +
$1,000 for laser
Newer technology
Cost: ? (few vendors)
Cost: $1,040
including laser
V
V
V
RF
In
RF
In
RF
In
Laser
Laser
Laser
P
I
P
O
P
I
P
O
P
I
P
O
P
O
P
O
P
O
P
I
P
I
P
I
L
I
L
I
L
I
V
V
V
No even-order distortion products
if biased at inflection point!
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