suggested some likely generation mechanisms for subsecond
impulses of microwave emission during flares
and investigated the spatial structures of coronal holes associated with their atmospheric heating
characteristics [4]. The research efforts are
carried out in collaboration with observatories of Japan, China, Europe and the USA using data obtained at ground-based and orbital
observatories in all ranges of solar emission.
However, two
factors: the obsolescence of the SSRT systems and the need to switch over to advanced diagnostics of events in the Sun’s
atmosphere which call for substantial
improvement of the speed for obtaining radio images, a simultaneous recording of the processes occurring under
different physical conditions, or a three-dimensional picture of their development - led us in 1997
to the decision to create - on the basis of
modernizing the SSRT - a new-generation instrument, the multiwave radioheliograph (MVRH) [5-7]. That decision is in full
accord with the tendency established in
the 1990s in radioheliography (introduction of a second frequency at NRH, development of OVRO, the proposal on the development
and construction in the USA of FASR at ~0.3-30
GHz and LOFAR at 15-150 MHz , the
decimetric array in Brazil at 1.2-1.7, 2.7
and 5.0 GHz, and Chinese Space Solar
telescope (SST), the radioheliograph at
1-30 MHz with high speed and
resolution). The implementation of these projects
involves overcoming very challenging technical problems and requires considerable funds. With their
creations, scientists will have instruments at
their disposal, which would meet - for many years ahead - all conceivable needs of solar physics and solar-terrestrial
connections. They will revolutionize
the space weather prediction problem.