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The SSRT is a crossed interferometer
operating at 5.2 cm wavelength and
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comprising
256 antennas 2.5 m in diameter each, arranged in the form of 128
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antennas
at 4.9 m intervals along the north-south and east-west directions (Fig.
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1).
The SSRT’s field of view is on the order of 90 min of arc. Some
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redundancy
of the number of antenna elements was admitted in order to
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achieve
higher sensitivity, good quality of the spectrum of spatial frequencies,
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and
to simplify the phasing problem and the baseline for a further development
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of
the instrument. Sequential-continuous recording of the radio brightness
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distribution
of the solar corona is carried out through parallel multichannel
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reception
of emission during the Sun’s transit through diffraction maxima
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(occupying
the sky) using the frequency-dependence of the beam orientation
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(“scanning”
in declination in the frequency band 112 MHz, Fig. 2) and
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rotation
of Earth (scanning in the hour angle). The frequency band that is
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required
for collecting signals from the antennas via the branched parallel-
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cascaded
waveguide system, was 120 MHz. The
initial signal frequency is
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converted
twice. Parallel recording is carried out via 180 channels of 500 kHz
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width.
All this provides solar radio images every several minutes (see
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examples
in Figs. 3 and 4). Simultaneous records are taken of the responses of
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one-dimensional
arrays of the instrument which are used to study fast
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processes
during flares with a time resolution of 14 ms. Main SSRT
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parameters are
presented in Table 1.
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