18.06.02
I. Introduction
•The radiotelescope RATAN-600 already more than
two tens years is used for solar
investigations. In the last several
years ago the radiotelescope RATAN-600 (Fig.1) is used for regular solar study
in monitoring mode
(Korolkov&Parijskij,1979; Parijskij, 1993, Bogod &Gel'freikh, 1998,
.Bogod et al., 1999). The solar
observations is breaking only one month in a year. The radio instrument covers
the range of 5,5 octave from 0.5 GHz to 18 GHz and it is unique in
practice. On the Table 1, the to-day and
future parameters of the RATAN-600 for solar observations are presented. The most effective regime is a mode of usage 1/4 parts (Southern sector) of
Main circular mirror together with a Flat periscope mirror, consisting on 124 flat reflecting
elements (8,5 m per 3 m) (see Fig.2). This antenna system forms the diagram pattern in the form of a
vertical knife. Inside Southern sector there are circular rail-way tracts for moving of "Receive
Mirror" (third mirror together with a receive cabin) in multi azimuth regime and tracking. The radiation from
the Sun struck to the Flat mirror and is reflected as a plane wave to a Main circular mirror of Southern sector.
The range of azimuth angles is about
$\pm 30 degree$, that it is enough for realization of azimuth observations in
a time interval $\pm 3 hours$
from a central meridian. Mean time of the culmination is about 9-00 UT. The
receive horns are in focus of
"Receive Mirror". The"Receive Mirror" and room for the
receivers are located on a uniform
platform, which can move in any azimuth with high accuracy. For solar study the Panoramic Analyzer of Spectrum (PAS) is used (Bogod et
al., 1999).
•